What is progesterone? What are the effects and side effects of progesterone?

Most women in life are familiar with the name of progesterone. They know that it is a drug for treating gynecological diseases. However, people do not fully understand what progesterone is, and they do not know what the effects of progesterone are. Today, the editor will give a detailed introduction to progesterone, not only to let everyone know what progesterone is, but also to let everyone know the effects and side effects of progesterone.

What is progesterone

Progesterone is a drug, also called progesterone or gestational hormone. The progesterone in the human body is a natural hormone secreted by the ovaries. When the female body lacks this substance, it will cause some diseases and cause endocrine disorders, which is very detrimental to physical health.

The role of progesterone

1. Progesterone can promote the growth of female endometrium, accelerate uterine bleeding, thicken the endometrium, and prepare for the implantation of female fertilized eggs. In addition, after the fertilized egg enters the female body, it is necessary to produce the placenta. At the same time, it can also reduce the excitability of the uterus to ensure the healthy growth of the fetus.

2. Progesterone is beneficial to the female body. It works together with estrogen in the female body to promote breast development and accelerate milk secretion, preparing women for milk secretion after giving birth.

3. Progesterone can also inhibit ovulation, which is also its important role. Because progesterone can close the female cervix, reduce the secretion of cervical mucus, and prevent sperm from entering the uterus. At the same time, progesterone can inhibit the activity of the female pituitary gland and the secretion of gonadotropin in the body. In this case, female ovulation will also be reduced. In other words, women taking progesterone in moderation can play a certain contraceptive role.

Side effects of progesterone

Although progesterone is an essential hormone in the female body, it is mostly a substance produced automatically by the female body. Supplementary medication is only needed when there is insufficient progesterone in the female body. Moreover, excessive progesterone supplementation will have some adverse effects on the body, especially for those women in early pregnancy. After progesterone supplementation, it is easy to cause fetal malformations and make the female fetus masculinized.