What is the Russian State Duma like? Russian State Duma reviews and website information

The Russian State Duma (Государственная Дума) is the lower house of the Russian Federal Assembly. As Russia's permanent legislative body, it plays a vital role in the country's political system. The State Duma is composed of 450 deputies, who must be Russian citizens over the age of 21 and serve for a term of 5 years. The main responsibilities of the Russian State Duma include drafting and enacting laws, approving or vetoing the president's nomination of the prime minister, etc.

As part of the Russian Federal Assembly, the State Duma and the Federation Council (upper house) together constitute Russia's legislative body. The work of the State Duma has a far-reaching impact on the formulation and implementation of state policies. It is not only a lawmaker, but also an important participant in the country's political life.

The Russian State Duma is elected through a mixed electoral system, where half of the deputies are elected through proportional representation and the other half through a single-member majority system. This electoral system is designed to ensure that all regions and political forces are represented in the Duma.

The main functions of the State Duma include:

• Drafting and enacting laws: The State Duma is responsible for drafting and reviewing draft laws, which, after review and amendment, are submitted to the Federation Council for further review and ultimately signed into law by the President.
• Approve or reject the president's nomination for prime minister: After the Russian president nominates a candidate for prime minister, the State Duma has the right to vote on the nomination. If the State Duma rejects the president's nomination, the president can nominate again, or dissolve the State Duma and hold new elections.
• Supervision of government work: The State Duma has the right to supervise the work of the government, including reviewing the government work report and raising questions.
• Reviewing the state budget: The State Duma is responsible for reviewing and approving the state budget and ensuring the rational allocation and use of state financial resources.
• Participation in foreign policy formulation: The State Duma also plays an important role in the formulation of foreign policy, including reviewing and approving international treaties.

The State Duma's working process usually includes the following stages:

1. Submission of draft laws: Draft laws can be submitted by members of parliament, the president, the government, the Federal Council, the Supreme Court, the Constitutional Court, etc.
2. Deliberation of draft laws: Draft laws are reviewed in the State Duma through three readings. The first reading is a preliminary review, the second reading is a detailed review and amendment, and the third reading is a final review and vote.
3. Voting on a draft law: After the third reading, the draft law is voted on by the State Duma plenary session. If the draft law is passed by a majority vote, it is submitted to the Federation Council for further deliberation.
4. Deliberation by the Federation Council: The Federation Council deliberates on the draft law and, if it is approved by the Federation Council, it is submitted to the President for signature to become law. If the Federation Council vetoes it, the State Duma can reconsider and approve the draft law, but a two-thirds majority is required.
5. Signature of the President: After receiving a draft law, the President has the right to sign it into law or veto it. If the President vetoes it, the State Duma and the Federation Council can review and approve the draft law, but a two-thirds majority is required.

The history of the Russian State Duma can be traced back to 1906, when the first State Duma was established in the Russian Empire. However, the State Duma at that time had limited power and was dissolved by the Tsar many times. After the October Revolution in 1917, the State Duma was abolished, and after the establishment of the Soviet Union, the legislative body was assumed by the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union.

In 1993, after the establishment of the Russian Federation, the State Duma was re-established as the lower house of the Federal Assembly of Russia. Since then, the State Duma has played an important role in Russian political life and has become the core institution for national legislation and policy making.

The members of the State Duma come from different political parties and independent candidates. In the past few elections, United Russia has been the main party in the State Duma, occupying the majority of seats. Other major parties include the Communist Party of Russia, the Liberal Democratic Party and the Just Russia Party.

The work of the State Duma is not limited to legislation. It also actively participates in the formulation and supervision of national policies. For example, the State Duma has played an important role in responding to economic crises, reforming the social security system, and strengthening national defense and security.

In addition, the State Duma maintains close ties with international parliamentary organizations and participates in international parliamentary exchanges and cooperation, which helps Russia play a greater role in international affairs and promotes friendly relations with other countries.

In general, the Russian State Duma is an important part of the Russian political system. It plays a key role in national legislation, policy formulation and supervision of government work. Through its work, the State Duma has made important contributions to Russia's development and stability.

The official website of the Russian State Duma is www.duma.ru. Through this website, the public can learn about the latest developments of the State Duma, the review process of draft laws, the work of deputies, etc. The website also provides a channel for the public to communicate with deputies. The public can submit opinions and suggestions through the website and participate in the formulation of national policies.

As Russia's politics and society develop, the State Duma will continue to play an important role in national governance. In the future, the State Duma will face many new challenges and opportunities, including responding to economic globalization, promoting scientific and technological innovation, and strengthening international cooperation. Through these efforts, the State Duma will make greater contributions to Russia's prosperity and stability.

The history and reality of the Russian State Duma show that it is not only a national legislative body, but also an important part of the country's political life. Through its work, the State Duma provides solid legal guarantees and policy support for Russia's development and progress.

In the future, as the Russian political system continues to improve, the State Duma will continue to play an important role in national governance. Through its legislative and supervisory functions, the State Duma will make greater contributions to Russia's prosperity and stability.

The work of the Russian State Duma not only affects domestic policy, but also has an important impact on foreign policy. Many laws and resolutions passed by the State Duma are directly related to Russia's relations with other countries. For example, the State Duma plays an important role in reviewing international treaties and participating in the activities of international organizations.

In addition, the State Duma actively participates in international parliamentary exchanges and cooperation. By communicating with parliaments of other countries, the State Duma not only enhances friendly relations with other countries, but also promotes the settlement of international affairs. For example, the State Duma has played an active role in responding to global challenges such as climate change, terrorism, and economic crises.

In general, the Russian State Duma is an important part of the Russian political system. It plays a key role in national legislation, policy formulation and supervision of government work. Through its work, the State Duma has made important contributions to Russia's development and stability.

The official website of the Russian State Duma is www.duma.ru. Through this website, the public can learn about the latest developments of the State Duma, the review process of draft laws, the work of deputies, etc. The website also provides a channel for the public to communicate with deputies. The public can submit opinions and suggestions through the website and participate in the formulation of national policies.

As Russia's politics and society develop, the State Duma will continue to play an important role in national governance. In the future, the State Duma will face many new challenges and opportunities, including responding to economic globalization, promoting scientific and technological innovation, and strengthening international cooperation. Through these efforts, the State Duma will make greater contributions to Russia's prosperity and stability.

The history and reality of the Russian State Duma show that it is not only a national legislative body, but also an important part of the country's political life. Through its work, the State Duma provides solid legal guarantees and policy support for Russia's development and progress.

In the future, as the Russian political system continues to improve, the State Duma will continue to play an important role in national governance. Through its legislative and supervisory functions, the State Duma will make greater contributions to Russia's prosperity and stability.