I believe everyone is familiar with bananas, but do you feel unfamiliar with banana roots? Introduction of banana root【Pinyin name】 Xiang Jio Gen 【Alias】 Banana root, banana root 【source】 Medicinal material source: The roots of plantain and banana, plants of the Musaceae family. Latin plant, animal and mineral name: 1. Musa sapientum L. [Mlparadisiaca L. var. sapientum (L.) O. Kuntze] 2. Musa nana Lour Harvesting and storage: It can be harvested all year round, remove the stems and leaves, wash, chop, and use fresh or dry. [Original form] 1. Plantain, perennial tufted herb, 3-7m high. With creeping stems, thick and heavy pseudostems, more or less covered with white powder. The petiole is very elongated, more than 30cm long, with many white powders, and the leaf wings are closed; the leaves are upright or upward, oblong, 1.5-3m long, 40-60cm wide, dark green on the surface, light green on the back, with obvious white powders, the base is nearly heart-shaped or ear-shaped, nearly symmetrical, and the tip is acute or pointed. The spike inflorescence is drooping, the inflorescence axis is glabrous, the bracts are ovate or ovate-lanceolate, more than 15-30cm long, falling off, purple-red on the outside, dark red on the inside, each bract has two rows of flowers, and the male flowers fall off; the perianth segments are yellow-white, the connate perianth segments are 4-6.5cm long, and the free perianth segments are about half the length of the connate perianth segments, transparent waxy, shiny, oblong or nearly round, with a small cusp, a cone tip or curled into a capsule at the tip. The infructescence is composed of 7-8 to dozens of fruit bunches. The fruit is oblong, short and thick in proportion to its length and width. The fruit body is straight or slightly curved, 10-20cm long, with obvious edges and corners. The fruit stalk is usually elongated. The flesh is delicate and firm. It tastes astringent before it is immature, and sweet or slightly sour when mature, but lacks fragrance or has a slight fragrance. It has no seeds or only a few seeds. The flowering and fruiting period is all year round. 2. Banana, perennial herb with creeping stems. Plants grow in clusters, usually less than 2m high, and the tall ones can reach 4-5m. Pseudostems are all dark green with black spots and covered with white powder, especially in the upper part. Petiole is short and thick, usually less than 30cm long, with obvious leaf wings, open, and brown-red or bright red edges. Leaves are oblong, (1.5-)2-2.2m long, 60-70cm wide, blunt at the tip, nearly round at the base, bilaterally symmetrical, dark green on the surface without white powder, light green on the back, covered with white powder. The inflorescence is drooping, the axis of the inflorescence is densely covered with brown pubescence, the bracts are dark purple on the outside, the male flower bracts do not fall off, and there are 2 rows of flowers in each bract; the flowers are milky white or slightly light purple, the free tepals are nearly round, all linear, with a cone-shaped acute tip, and the middle two lateral lobes of the connate tepals are about 1/2 of the length of the central lobe. The largest cluster has 360 fruits, weighing up to 32kg; the average cluster has 8-10 fruit segments, with 150-200 fruits; the fruit is oblong, 15-25cm long, with obvious ridges, 4-5 ridges, gradually narrowing at the tip, short stalk, green skin, sweet and smooth flesh, no seeds, and a strong aroma. Flowering and fruiting season all year round. 【Habitat distribution】 1. It is found in Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Guangxi and Yunnan in my country. It is native to India, Malaysia and other places. 2. Originated from southern my country, it is cultivated in Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Guangxi and Yunnan. 【Pharmacological action】 The litholytic activity of fresh plantain stem juice has been tested. Zinc tablets were implanted into the bladder of rats to induce urinary tract stones, which were followed up with calcium oxalate. The main component of the formation was magnesium aluminum phosphate. Oral administration of plantain stem juice at 3 ml/rat daily was found to reduce the formation of stones or dissolve existing stones. |
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