The red-flowered trumpet tree is also known as the pink trumpet tree and the Paraguayan trumpet tree. It is native to tropical South America and is a famous ornamental tree in tropical America. Growth habits: Red bell tree likes light and is slightly shade-tolerant. The optimum growth temperature is 20-30℃ and the minimum temperature is 5℃. In my country, this tree species is suitable for planting in South China and the southwestern tropical zone. It is not strict with soil requirements and can adapt to a variety of soils such as clay, loam, and sandy soil. But it grows well in deep, fertile, well-drained acidic soil. The rooted plants have strong drought resistance, smoke resistance, and medium E ability, and can resist moderate wind force. But they are not resistant to sea breeze in saline-alkali areas; the bifurcation of the branches is fragile and easy to split at the bifurcation after mechanical damage or typhoon. There is no serious disease and insect damage, and it has strong resistance to fungal infection. According to investigations, in the tropical rainforests of the origin, many native trees died due to infection by fungal spores. In an environment where a large number of other tree species are infected and diseased, the red bell tree can survive robustly. The growth rate of the red bell tree is slow to medium, with an optimal growth of about 1 m per year. After reaching 7 m, the growth becomes even slower. When the temperature drops below 5℃ or in winter drought, the tree begins to shed its leaves, and flowers begin to bloom at the same time. When young trees bloom, there are few green leaves, and when adult trees are in full bloom, there are almost no leaves. A single flower can bloom for about 10 days, and the plant's flowering period is more than 30 days. Planted in Zhanjiang, it begins to shed its leaves in November and begins to bloom at the end of November. The flowering period is generally from December to March of the following year, and the leaf-expanding period is from February to March. The fruiting period is from March to April. Maintenance and management techniques of red bell treeThe red bell tree can be propagated by seeds, cuttings and layering. Because its seeds are easy to germinate, sowing is mainly used in production. The seeds should be sown immediately after harvesting. It takes 2-3 years from sowing, flowering to fruiting. Plants propagated by cuttings, layering and other methods can bloom early, but the underdeveloped root system is not conducive to the later growth, and the main trunk is not obvious, which is not conducive to the shaping of the shape. The fruit of the red bell tree is easy to crack on the tree after it matures. The seeds fly and spread everywhere. When propagating by seeds, the seeds must be collected in time after the capsule matures and has not cracked. Pay attention to drainage when sowing, and slightly raise the seedbed for sowing. Because the seeds are fine and light, the seedbed must be made of fine and loose garden soil or soil, and the soil is slightly acidic or neutral. Cover it with fine soil after sowing. Keep it moist and it will germinate in about 10 days. After the seeds germinate, strengthen management and apply liquid fertilizer thinly. After it grows 2-3 true leaves (1 month after germination), it will be cultivated in nutrient bags. Shade the newly bagged nutrient bags with 60% shading nets for 15 days. Remove the shading nets and place them under full sunlight for growth. Cultivate for about 2 months, and when the seedlings are 30cm tall, they can be planted in the field. Planting method of red bell tree For field planting, choose a fully sunny area with deep soil and good drainage, and keep the soil acidic or slightly acidic. Because alkaline soil is prone to manganese and iron deficiency, it will cause flowers and leaves to fall. Its root system is small and unevenly distributed, and the plant cannot withstand the invasion of strong winds. It needs to be planted in a place that is sheltered from the wind and has little human influence. When planting, support it with pillars. The spacing between rows and plants is 1.5 m×1.8 m, dig a large hole, and apply decomposed organic fertilizer as base fertilizer. After planting, water it enough to establish roots. It is necessary to strengthen the cultivation during the seedling stage, and weeding should be carried out irregularly. As the plant grows, the branches are scattered and drooping, the branches are uneven, and the main trunk is not obvious; because it is a terminal inflorescence, side branches will sprout after flowering; a small number of branches will also sprout at the base. In order to cultivate a distinct main trunk and an ideal plant shape, continuous shaping and pruning must be carried out. Remove the side branches below 2.0-2.5 m from the main trunk. Cultivate the main trunk; prune the long branches at the base during the growing season: the branches at the top of the crown must be pruned after flowering; its flower buds differentiate from July to December. To avoid affecting flowering, try not to prune during this period; after flowering, use thinning and scissoring methods to shape and prune the crown, remove overcrowded branches, diseased and weak branches, shorten overly long or overgrown thick branches, induce side branches, make side branches evenly distributed, and promote the formation of a full crown. Fertilization is required 1-2 times a year. In winter and spring, dig deep pits around the tree and apply organic fertilizer once. In the growing season, prune and apply compound fertilizer once after flowering to promote branch growth and vigorous flowering. The breast diameter can reach about 4 cm after 3 years, and more than 8 cm after 5 years. It will begin to bloom after 2-3 years. It can be gradually transplanted after 3-4 years. The red bell tree is easy to cultivate and easy to survive after planting and transplanting. Its crown is relatively sparse. Crops with short growth periods can be reasonably interplanted during cultivation. Planting shade-tolerant flowers such as Areca palm, Money tree, and Dragon Palm can not only provide cover to prevent weeds, but also make full use of the land and light and heat, achieving good economic benefits. Planting of red bell tree Red bells are a common flower plant. They are often planted in gardens, courtyards, and parks for people to enjoy. Red bells have beautiful appearance and fragrant flowers. They are excellent ornamental plants and are loved by many flower lovers. So is the price of red bells expensive in the market? How to plant them? Let's learn more about red bells. Red bell tree - Introduction The red bell tree is a deciduous tree of the genus Red Bell Tree in the Bignoniaceae family. It is native to South America and is a very famous ornamental tree. Nowadays, my country has also introduced a large number of species for cultivation. The red bell tree is also known as the pink bell tree and the Paraguayan bell tree. It has a beautiful tree shape, fragrant flowers, and an elegant and noble appearance. It is a very precious and famous ornamental plant and is loved by many flower lovers. Red bell tree-ecological habits The red bell tree is the most deciduous tree, and its height can reach more than 10 meters; the corolla of the red bell tree is bell-shaped, mostly purple-red, and most of the small flowers are clustered together, and the scene of clusters of flowers is very beautiful. The raceme of the red bell tree is bell-shaped, with a diameter of 3 to 5 cm. The fruit is a capsule. The flower buds of mature plants differentiate from late autumn to spring. Avoid pruning to avoid affecting flowering. In addition, the red bell tree is also suitable for planting in the courtyard or as a street tree to beautify the environment. The red bell tree likes high temperatures, and the temperature suitable for its growth is 20-30 degrees Celsius. In winter, the red bell tree needs warmth and shelter from the wind to overwinter. Sandy soil rich in organic matter and good drainage is most suitable for its growth. Red bell tree - planting method The planting method of red bells is sowing, cutting and layering. Because of its high germination rate of seeds, sowing is often used. When sowing red bells, seeds should be collected in time after the capsule is mature and not cracked. After sowing, special attention should be paid to drainage, and the sowing seedbed should be slightly raised. Because the seeds of red bells are fine and light, the seedbed must be made of fine and loose garden soil or soil, and the soil should be slightly acidic or neutral. After sowing, cover it slightly with fine soil and keep it moist, and it will germinate in about 10 days. After the seeds germinate, strengthen management and apply a thin layer of liquid fertilizer. Red bell tree - cultivation technology Mastering certain techniques for the cultivation of red bells can make it grow better. Because red bells like high temperatures, the optimum temperature for growth is 20-30 degrees Celsius. Therefore, after planting red bells, a certain temperature and sunlight must be maintained; in addition, in winter, red bells need to be kept warm to avoid cold damage; after winter, spring is the vigorous growth period of red bells, so pay attention to fertilizing red bells 1-2 times a month and ensure sufficient water; mature plants differentiate flower buds from late autumn to spring, avoid pruning to avoid affecting flowering; after the flowering period of red bells, pruning is required to remove the dead flowers and branches. Red bell tree-price The red bell tree is native to tropical South America and is a famous ornamental tree in tropical America. Now my country has introduced a large number of species for cultivation. Because the red bell tree is a precious ornamental tree, its price on the market is higher than that of ordinary ornamental plants. The price of the red bell tree seedling is about 30-50 yuan per plant, while the price of the red bell tree potted plant is between 150-300 yuan. Of course, the price of the red bell tree will also fluctuate due to its appearance, size, plant height, etc. |
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