What are the effects and functions of lycopene

Everyone knows tomatoes . In fact, tomatoes are the richest food source of lycopene. Here are some of the effects of lycopene:

The role of lycopene

Lycopene has strong antioxidant activity. In fact, the name lycopene comes from tomatoes, which belong to the genus Lycopersicon in the Solanaceae family. Lycopene has the following effects:

First, lycopene is not only an important natural food colorant in today's industry, but more importantly, it is a strong antioxidant. Supplementing lycopene can resist aging, strengthen the immune system, and reduce the occurrence of diseases. Lycopene can also reduce the degeneration of the macula of the eyes and reduce the deposition of pigmentation.

Second, due to its strong antioxidant effect, it can effectively alleviate and prevent cardiovascular diseases and reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases.

Third, lycopene can effectively remove free radicals in the body, prevent and repair cell damage, and inhibit DNA oxidation, thereby reducing the incidence of cancer. Studies have shown that lycopene can effectively prevent prostate cancer, digestive tract cancer, liver cancer, lung cancer, breast cancer, bladder cancer, uterine cancer, skin cancer, etc.

Pharmacological effects of lycopene

Lycopene has strong antioxidant activity. In fact, the name of lycopene comes from tomatoes, which belong to the genus Lycopersicon of the Solanaceae family. Tomatoes are the richest food source of lycopene. Lycopene has the following pharmacological effects:

First, anti-aging: Lycopene is not only an important natural food colorant in today's industry, but more importantly, it is a strong antioxidant. Supplementing lycopene to the human body can help the body resist various degenerative aging diseases caused by free radicals.

Second, reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease: The degenerative effect caused by free radicals is the number one culprit of cardiovascular disease. Once a chain reaction of lipid peroxidation occurs in the blood, fatty acids will polymerize. When these macromolecular lipid polymers are deposited on the blood vessel wall, the blood vessels will become hardened and blocked. Clinical trials conducted by several medical research centers in Europe have shown that lycopene can effectively reduce and prevent cardiovascular disease and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease due to its strong antioxidant effect.

Third, cancer prevention and treatment: Lycopene can effectively remove free radicals in the body, prevent and repair cell damage, and inhibit DNA oxidation, thereby reducing the incidence of cancer. Lycopene also has biochemical effects such as cell growth regulation and intercellular information sensing. It can induce cell connection and communication, ensure the transmission of normal growth control signals between cells, regulate tumor cell proliferation, and play an anti-cancer and cancer prevention role. Studies have shown that lycopene can effectively prevent prostate cancer, digestive tract cancer, liver cancer, lung cancer, breast cancer, bladder cancer, uterine cancer, skin cancer, etc.

toxicity

Tomatine is very toxic. No toxic reaction was found even after oral administration of a large dose and for a long time, which may be due to the low absorption. Subcutaneous injection can cause local necrosis. Its ointment (for fungal diseases) is non-irritating when applied to the skin, but may be irritating to the mucous membrane. Intravenous injection to rats or rabbits can cause a sudden and short-term drop in blood pressure, with no effect on heart rate. Both in vivo and in vitro tests can cause hemolysis.

Other knowledge

[Maintain sexual function]: Lycopene has a unique antioxidant capacity, which can remove free radicals, protect cells, prevent DNA and genes from being damaged, and prevent the progression of cancer. After absorption, it accumulates in the prostate, adrenal glands, etc., promoting the secretion of prostatic fluid, which can maintain ejaculation function; tomatoes are juicy and can be diuretic, so they are also suitable for patients with nephritis. Eating more tomatoes can stimulate sexual desire and passion for women. In addition to preventing prostate cancer, tomatoes can also effectively reduce the risk of pancreatic cancer, rectal cancer, laryngeal cancer, oral cancer, lung cancer, breast cancer and other cancers.

[Sunscreen]: In the hot summer, tomatoes are a better sunscreen than sunscreen. Because tomatoes are rich in the antioxidant lycopene, consuming 15 mg of lycopene per day can reduce the risk of sunburn by 40%.

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