Contraindications for medication for favism

Do you know about favism, or what should we avoid when taking medicine for favism? Today, let me tell you in detail:

Symptoms of favism:

Favism has an acute onset, often occurring within a few hours to a few days after eating broad beans, with symptoms such as dizziness, palpitations, fatigue, loss of appetite, diarrhea, fever, jaundice, and anemia. In severe cases, there may be coma, convulsions, hemoglobinuria, and even shock, which can occasionally lead to death. The severity of the symptoms has nothing to do with the amount of broad beans eaten, and sometimes eating 1 or 2 beans can cause the disease; some people may develop the disease after inhaling or coming into contact with broad bean pollen.

Prevention is the key to favism. People who have a history of favism or whose family members have it should abstain from eating broad beans and avoid contact with broad bean pollen.

Contraindications for favism:

1. Antimalarial drugs: primaquine, primalquine, pentaquinol;

Sulfonamides: sulfamethoxazole, sulfapyridine, p-aminobenzenesulfonamide, sulfacetamide;

Antipyretic analgesic: acetanilide;

Sulfones: Thiosulfone;

Others: furantin, furazolidone, nitrofurazone, nalidixic acid, nitroimidazole, isopropylamine, naphthalene (camphor), methylene blue, phenylhydrazine, trinitrotoluene, Chuanlian, pearl powder, broad beans;

Traditional Chinese medicine: mint, camphor, naphthol, Sichuan lotus, bezoar powder, wintersweet flower, bear bile, opening tea, Qilin powder, infant essence, bezoar detoxification pills, etc.

2. The following drugs may cause hemolysis, but they will not cause hemolysis at normal therapeutic doses in patients without chronic non-spherocytic hemolytic anemia:

Antimalarial drugs: chloroquine, quinine, pyrimethamine;

Sulfonamides: sulfamethazine, sulfonylcitrotosine, sulfadiazine, sulfaguanidine, long-acting sulfonamides, sulfadimethoxazole;

Antipyretic analgesics: paracetamol (trade names: Tylenol, Baifuning, children's antipyretic suppository), aspirin, phenazone, aminopyrine, antipyretic, phenylbutazone, antazoline;

Others: chloramphenicol, streptomycin, remifentanil, chlorhexidine, VitC, phenytoin sodium, para-aminobenzoic acid, diphenhydramine, colchicine, levodopa, probenecid, procainamide, antan, sodium menadione sulfite, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, chlorpheniramine, quinidine, vitamin K (menadione)

According to the above, you should not take "Baoyingdan" because it contains bezoar. It seems that you can take "Mommy Love". You can ask the doctor about the ingredients of the finished medicine and then ask the doctor whether you can take it. In addition, this disease often occurs in the early summer when broad beans mature, so you should take more precautions at this time. In addition, the cause of G6PD deficiency is a genetic defect, so you should understand your son's adult marriage partner in the future and try to improve the genetic genes.

Diet care:

Broad beans and bean products are forbidden. Fresh vegetables and fruits rich in vitamins, such as pork liver, lean meat, fish, spinach, cucumber, tomato, orange, etc. are given instead. Children are encouraged to drink plenty of water to prevent acute renal failure.

Health Education:

The occurrence of favism is related to heredity, and eating broad beans and using drugs with oxidative effects can lead to the occurrence of favism. Therefore, it is particularly important to strengthen health education on favism. When discharged from the hospital, parents and children should be informed of the prohibition of eating broad beans and their products, and be careful to avoid going to broad bean fields during the blooming, fruiting or harvesting seasons of broad beans. Do not put deodorant pills in closets and toilets. Parents should be informed not to take medicine casually, and avoid taking sulfonamides, antimalarial drugs, furan drugs, antipyretic analgesics, etc. This disease focuses on prevention. As long as these foods and drugs are avoided, the disease will not occur. It is also necessary to make a "G6PD Deficiency Carrying Card" for the child to provide to the doctor when the child sees a doctor, so that the child can use the medicine reasonably according to the condition.