Italian National Grid (Terna): the heart of the power transmission system

The Italian National Grid (Terna) is the operator of Italy's electricity transmission system, headquartered in Rome. As an important part of Italy's power infrastructure, Terna is responsible for managing and maintaining the nationwide power transmission network to ensure efficient, safe and reliable power supply. Terna has more than 63,500 kilometers of power transmission lines covering the whole of Italy, providing stable power services to thousands of households and businesses.

1. History and background of the Italian national grid

The Italian National Grid (Terna) was officially established on May 31, 1999, under the Italian National Electricity Company (ENEL). Its establishment marked a major reform of the Italian power system, aiming to improve the transparency and efficiency of the power system through an independent power transmission operator. The establishment of Terna not only promoted the liberalization of the Italian power market, but also made important contributions to the integration of the European power market.

Since its establishment, Terna has been committed to optimizing the power transmission network and improving the reliability and security of the power grid. Through continuous technological innovation and investment, Terna has become one of the most competitive power transmission operators in Europe.

2. Terna’s core business

Terna's core business is the management and operation of Italy's electricity transmission network. Its main responsibilities include:

• Power Transmission : Terna is responsible for transmitting electricity from power plants to distribution networks across the country, ensuring the efficient transmission and distribution of electricity.
• Grid Planning and Construction : Terna is responsible for planning and building new power transmission lines to meet the growing demand for electricity.
• Grid maintenance and operation : Terna is responsible for maintaining and operating the existing power transmission network to ensure the reliability and security of the grid.
• Electricity market operation : Terna is responsible for operating the Italian electricity market, ensuring a balanced electricity supply and fair competition in the market.

3. Terna’s technological innovation

As a leading power transmission operator, Terna has been committed to technological innovation to improve the efficiency and reliability of power transmission. In recent years, Terna has made significant technological breakthroughs in the following areas:

• Smart Grid Technology : Terna actively promotes the application of smart grid technology to optimize power transmission and distribution through real-time monitoring and data analysis.
• Renewable Energy Integration : Terna has made significant progress in the integration of renewable energy, improving the utilization of renewable energy such as wind and solar energy by optimizing the grid structure.
• HVDC Technology : Terna has made significant investments in HVDC technology to improve the efficiency and reliability of long-distance power transmission.

4. Terna’s sustainable development strategy

Terna has always regarded sustainable development as one of its core strategies and is committed to operating the power transmission network in an environmentally friendly and sustainable manner. Terna's sustainable development strategy mainly includes the following aspects:

• Reducing carbon emissions : Terna has significantly reduced carbon emissions by optimizing the power transmission network and increasing the utilization of renewable energy.
• Protecting biodiversity : During the construction and operation of the power grid, Terna attaches great importance to the protection of biodiversity and minimizes the impact on the natural environment.
• Social Responsibility : Terna actively fulfills its social responsibilities and raises public awareness of power transmission and sustainable development through education and training programs.

5. Terna’s international collaboration

Terna not only plays an important role in the domestic power transmission field, but also actively participates in international cooperation to promote the integration of the European and even global power markets. Terna maintains a close cooperative relationship with power transmission operators in other European countries to jointly promote the construction and development of transnational power transmission networks.

In addition, Terna also actively participates in the work of international power organizations to promote the liberalization and sustainable development of the global power market. Through international cooperation, Terna not only improves its own competitiveness, but also makes important contributions to the stability and development of the global power system.

6. Future prospects of Terna

Looking ahead, Terna will continue to be committed to technological innovation and sustainable development, and promote the modernization and intelligence of Italy's power transmission network. Terna plans to invest billions of euros in the next few years to upgrade and expand the power grid to meet the growing demand for electricity.

At the same time, Terna will continue to promote the integration of renewable energy and improve the efficiency and reliability of power transmission. Through continuous technological innovation and investment, Terna is expected to become one of the world's leading power transmission operators in the next few years.

7. Terna’s Social Responsibility

Terna not only focuses on the development of power transmission business, but also actively fulfills its social responsibility and is committed to raising public awareness of power transmission and sustainable development through education and training programs. Terna's social responsibility projects mainly include the following aspects:

• Education and Training : Terna promotes public awareness on power transmission and sustainable development by collaborating with schools and educational institutions to conduct education and training programs on power transmission and sustainable development.
• Community Involvement : Terna actively participates in community activities and supports community development and construction through volunteer services and donation projects.
• Employee Benefits : Terna attaches great importance to the welfare and development of its employees and attracts and retains outstanding talents by providing a good working environment and career development opportunities.

8. Terna's achievements and honors

Since its establishment, Terna has made remarkable achievements in the field of power transmission and has won many honors and awards. In the 2014 Forbes Global 2000, Terna ranked 1025th, which fully demonstrates its influence and competitiveness in the global power transmission field.

In addition, Terna has won a number of international and domestic awards in the areas of technological innovation, sustainable development and social responsibility, fully demonstrating its leading position and outstanding contribution in the field of power transmission.

9. Terna's website and contact information

The official website of Italian National Grid (Terna) is: www.terna.it . Through this website, users can obtain information about Terna's latest developments, business introductions, technological innovations, sustainable development strategies, etc.

In addition, users can also contact Terna's customer service team through the website to obtain consultation and support on power transmission, grid planning, grid maintenance and other aspects.

10. Conclusion

As the core operator of Italy's power transmission system, Terna has been committed to promoting the modernization and intelligence of Italy's power transmission network through technological innovation and sustainable development. Through continuous technological innovation and investment, Terna has become one of the most competitive power transmission operators in Europe and even the world. Looking to the future, Terna will continue to be committed to technological innovation and sustainable development, promote the further development of Italy's power transmission network, and make greater contributions to the stability and development of the global power system.