What is the website of the National Institutes of Health? The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is a medical and behavioral research institution in the United States. It was founded in 1887 and is headquartered in Baltimore, Maryland, USA. Its main mission is to explore and fully utilize basic knowledge such as the nature of life and behavior to achieve the extension of human life and the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of diseases. Website: nih.gov The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is a far-reaching medical and behavioral research institution in the United States. Since its establishment in 1887, it has been at the forefront of biomedical research, dedicated to exploring the nature of life, preventing diseases, and diagnosing and treating various health problems. Its headquarters is located in Bethesda, Maryland, USA, where many top scientists, doctors and researchers gather to work together for the health and well-being of mankind. ### I. History and Mission Vision#### 1. Historical Background and Development Trajectory The history of the National Institutes of Health can be traced back to the late 19th century. With the increasing emphasis on public health, the US government realized that a specialized agency was needed to promote the development of medical research. Therefore, NIH came into being. Since its establishment, it has undergone many reorganizations and expansions, and gradually developed into today's large scientific research institution with multiple institutes and research centers. In the early stages, NIH focused on the study of infectious diseases, but over time, it began to involve more fields, including chronic disease prevention and treatment, mental health, etc. #### 2. Core Mission and Long-term Goals The core mission of NIH is to improve people's health and prolong their lives through scientific research [^30 ^]. This goal is reflected in every one of its projects - whether it is basic science or applied science research, this spirit can be seen. In addition, NIH is committed to training the next generation of scientists to ensure that it can continue to lead the direction of global medical progress in the future [^36 ^][ ^40 ^][ ^42 ]. Specifically: - **Promote innovation**: encourage interdisciplinary collaboration and the generation of new ideas; - **Raise public awareness**: enhance people's understanding of important issues through education and publicity activities; - **Support disadvantaged groups**: pay special attention to the health needs of ethnic minorities and low-income families; - **Strengthen international cooperation**: share resources and technologies with other countries and regions to address global challenges such as cancer or cardiovascular disease. |
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